Culture shock
i am living in a comfortable house. i am speaking English everywhere i go. i am eating familiar foods. i am in touch with family and friends at home.
so, how can i possibly be experiencing “culture shock”? and what IS culture shock, anyway?
i don’t have internet access, so i can’t quote what someone else might think culture shock is. instead, i can only relate my experiences and claim that my moods, my appetite, my motivation, my personality, and my reasons for being here have all been turned on their respective heads. i don’t feel like myself unless i am in a conversation with one of the girls from the UK. which is really confusing. “shocking”, even.
there is absolutely no doubt that the culture here in Zambia is very different from back home. there are very few occasions for me to draw similarities to Canada and i can’t “pretend” i am anywhere other than the middle of Africa. i am not visiting Europe. i am not visiting Australia. i am not even visiting Mexico or a tourist destination with hotel zones designed to buffer me from the “real” community culture. i am living in a real (albeit well-off) neighbourhood of an African city with slums and posh houses and children in dirty bare feet asking me for kwachas at the grocery store and 99.9% of the people i meet sharing a common skin colour — one much different than my own.
but what is it about a foreign culture that makes it shocking? and why are some people more affected than others?
some of the girls here at African Impact that arrived after i did seem to be settling in quite easily. most are young and came with a friend or two from the UK. most don’t seem to talk about the events here except to exclaim that “yah, it’s sad” or “did you see that??” or spend little time on their own and go out drinking a lot.
but some of the other girls appear quite moved. the look in their eyes is clouded over or blank, almost a defense mechanism against all the sadness and poverty we have seen. some have expressed to me that they feel their actions are futile, not enough, wishing we could do more somehow or somewhere. i can relate to them, but our individual states of “shock” each run so deep that we can’t climb out together. we can only acknowledge that someone else is going through the same thing we are and try to carry on independently.
i don’t know what makes someone more vulnerable to culture shock than another. i can only guess it must be a combination of empathy (or lack thereof) and adaptability. it seems to have absolutely nothing to do with travel experience, maturity, personality, or age. those with more empathy and less exposure to change seem to be affected to a greater degree. i suppose that makes me a prime candidate…
i have a lot* of travel experience under my belt, but grew up in an extremely stable home with a divorced-but-totally-stable family. i was not exposed to a lot of change and, as such, didn’t need to develop an ability to adapt to foreign environments. as a young introvert, i just avoided any situations that made me uncomfortable instead of challenging myself and growing. even though that obviously changed almost as soon as i moved away from home, the foundation was laid. i also have a high level of empathy with an unreliable “off” switch. i find it too easy to relate to what someone else is going through without protecting my own emotions. i can only imagine that it’s a combination of those two things that make it hard for me to “be myself” in an environment that is jolting me from all sides.
looking back on past trips, i used to think my unsettled longing while visiting foreign cultures was because i was lonely traveling independently. now i think i was emotionally lonely for someone who could relate to what i was going through, more than physically lonely for a good long hug. although either would do just fine right about now. : ))
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*well, maybe not a lot by today’s standards. people in my generation and younger seem to be traveling all the time.
June 11th, 2007 at 8:06 am
hey jen,
i’ve been reading your blog in the last few days and i find your african experience fascinating.
i just wanted to share a few thoughts about going to live abroad / culture shock / whatever you want to call it. the good news is – all that you’re living through is perfectly normal. all of that would be happening even if you’d gone to spend a longer period of time in paris, let alone zambia. you lose contact with your life: and your new life may not be radically different from what you’ve been used to (although in your case i think it is, in spite of the english-speaking surroundings and the comfortable house you live in) it’s still NOT your life. i think that the reason we feel comfortable in our everyday existance is because we unconsciously rely on predictable things: the neighbour from the first floor is expected to greet you in a friendly way, the cashier at the supermarket may be friendly, but he or she may also be indifferent or even curt; if you park in the no-parking zone you will get a ticket and of course you’ll be pissed off, but you wouldn’t be caught by surprise: all these things are within the limits of your expectations. women ganging up on you because you were taking a picture from a bridge was not something you would have expected, and because you’re not a tourist you need to learn to adapt, so that such things won’t bother you in future.
the bad news is: you won’t have time to adapt. it takes about a year of crying and feeling lost and miserable. that’s how long it took me to adapt to germany, although i still feel like a foreigner, after almost eight years. it all depends on which country you end up in. you will leave africa with mixed feelings, and you’ll probably be glad to leave.
as for your less sensitive british friends, i think you hit the nail on the head when you wrote that they “spend little time on their own and go out drinking a lot.” there are few emotional problems that alcoholism can’t solve! :)
looking forward to reading more of your travelogue.
deana
p.s. re: the cockrach in the fridge. do not eat food from the fridge that isn’t hermetically sealed. if you open a yoghurt, eat it immediately. don’t leave cheese or butter lying around. cockroaches are a health hazard and notoriously difficult to get rid of.
June 11th, 2007 at 12:33 pm
Well, this answers the questions about the other volunteers. It’s all personal reactions and maturity. Some good, bad and some indifferent.
June 12th, 2007 at 7:24 am
From the moment I joined flickr and discovered the possibility of emotional connections with complete strangers my life changed. There are many who feel as you do. We aren’t there with you, few of us will ever be in such a situation, but we follow your descriptions of your reactions, and we feel for you, with you. I hope that helps.
Your insights, concerning empathy and exposure to change, could provide part of the answer to why you react as you do. It is never easy to isolate the exact reasons for our reactions. There is some comfort in knowing that there are more of us out there who would react the same.
June 12th, 2007 at 1:54 pm
Unfortunately, I fell behind in reading your blog and have been catching up today. Strangely enough, you frequently write words that I feel were previously stored in my brain (thought stealer!!). It’s an amazing thing. I can’t wait to continue reading about your experiences in Gambia. I may be taking a trip to Tanzania this August, and I’m really interested to see how things go for you. Sounds pretty incredible so far!